Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    19 I'll take care of it.
    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    17 Take my advice!
    14 It means nothing.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    12 Do they come here often?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    10 Does she love him?
    6 He always gets up early.
    15 What does she look like?
    13 What does it mean?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    18 Take it easy.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    12 We, have, two flats.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    9 Jack, see, her often

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    3 I care about her.
    2 He knows about it.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    11 John to vraví často.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    3 Neviem.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.