Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    17 Take my advice!
    18 Take it easy.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    15 What does she look like?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    5 He works the whole week.
    14 It means nothing.
    10 Does she love him?
    6 He always gets up early.
    3 She has no time for that.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    13 What does it mean?
    12 Do they come here often?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school
    2 John, sleep, long
    9 Jack, see, her often
    14 Bob, go there, every day.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 I don't eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    3 I care about her.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    3 Neviem.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    11 John to vraví často.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    6 Súhlasíte?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.