Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    15 What does she look like?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    14 It means nothing.
    5 He works the whole week.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    17 Take my advice!
    10 Does she love him?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    18 Take it easy.
    6 He always gets up early.
    12 Do they come here often?
    3 She has no time for that.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    13 What does it mean?
    1 Ask her to call me.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    5 He, walk, to school
    9 Jack, see, her often
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    12 We, have, two flats.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    1 I, understand, you

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer
    1 where, she, work
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    13 They don't understand me.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    1 She speaks English.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    11 John to vraví často.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    3 Neviem.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.