Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    13 What does it mean?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    15 What does she look like?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    12 Do they come here often?
    10 Does she love him?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    3 She has no time for that.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    6 He always gets up early.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    17 Take my advice!
    14 It means nothing.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    18 Take it easy.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    15 He, do it, regularly.
    5 He, walk, to school
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    2 John, sleep, long
    6 My sister, like, animals

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 Jane helps Bob.
    1 She goes there every day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    12 She loves dogs.
    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.
    5 They understand it.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    3 I care about her.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    3 Neviem.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    11 John to vraví často.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.