Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    20 How do you say it in English?
    15 What does she look like?
    5 He works the whole week.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    6 He always gets up early.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    13 What does it mean?
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day
    1 I, understand, you
    2 John, sleep, long
    12 We, have, two flats.
    9 Jack, see, her often

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost
    3 who, speak English here
    9 children, drink beer
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    4 your brother, still study
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    5 Dogs eat meat.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    12 He goes there often.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    19 Ona má dva byty.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    3 Neviem.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    20 Kde bývaš?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    11 John to vraví často.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.