Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    18 Take it easy.
    12 Do they come here often?
    5 He works the whole week.
    14 It means nothing.
    6 He always gets up early.
    10 Does she love him?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    15 What does she look like?
    3 She has no time for that.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    17 Take my advice!
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    13 What does it mean?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    7 He starts work at eight.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    4 What he know about it?
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school
    10 My mum, know, about it
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    13 My sister, have, a pet.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 I don't like cats.
    1 She goes there every day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    6 There are ten people there.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    13 I think so.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    3 Neviem.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    11 John to vraví často.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    8 Čo chce? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.