Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    16 He doesn't have any money.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    12 Do they come here often?
    15 What does she look like?
    18 Take it easy.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    17 Take my advice!
    5 He works the whole week.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    10 Does she love him?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    14 It means nothing.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    15 He, do it, regularly.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    12 We, have, two flats.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    5 He, walk, to school
    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    2 how much, it cost
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    2 He knows about it.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    9 I can wait for you.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    12 Ona mi neverí.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    11 John to vraví často.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    3 Neviem.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.