Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    18 Take it easy.
    14 It means nothing.
    12 Do they come here often?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    17 Take my advice!
    13 What does it mean?
    10 Does she love him?
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    5 He works the whole week.
    6 He always gets up early.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    16 It, take place, every month.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it
    2 John, sleep, long
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 Čo chce? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    20 Kde bývaš?
    3 Neviem.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    11 John to vraví často.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.