Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    10 Does she love him?
    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    14 It means nothing.
    12 Do they come here often?
    15 What does she look like?
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    5 He works the whole week.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 How much it cost?
    2 She work all day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    1 I, understand, you
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    16 It, take place, every month.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    12 We, have, two flats.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    7 how, she help, her mother
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    1 where, she, work
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    9 I can wait for you.
    7 I often watch films.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    6 Súhlasíte?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    3 Neviem.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    11 John to vraví často.
    8 Čo chce? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.