Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    10 Does she love him?
    15 What does she look like?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    12 Do they come here often?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    17 Take my advice!
    19 I'll take care of it.
    3 She has no time for that.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    18 Take it easy.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    13 What does it mean?
    14 It means nothing.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    5 He, walk, to school
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day
    9 Jack, see, her often
    1 I, understand, you
    16 It, take place, every month.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    12 She loves dogs.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    9 I can wait for you.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    2 He knows about it.
    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    1 She speaks English.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    13 I think so.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    19 Ona má dva byty.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    11 John to vraví často.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    3 Neviem.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    15 Nerozbi to!

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.