Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    17 Take my advice!
    18 Take it easy.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    15 What does she look like?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    5 He works the whole week.
    3 She has no time for that.
    14 It means nothing.
    6 He always gets up early.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    13 What does it mean?
    12 Do they come here often?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help
    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    13 They don't understand me.
    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    1 She goes there every day.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 Čo chce? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    3 Neviem.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    11 John to vraví často.
    19 Ona má dva byty.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.