Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    12 Do they come here often?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    10 Does she love him?
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    13 What does it mean?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    4 John lives in a small flat.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    3 Jane, work, every day
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    5 He, walk, to school
    12 We, have, two flats.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    13 They don't understand me.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    11 The car costs too much.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    11 John to vraví často.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    6 Súhlasíte?
    3 Neviem.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.