Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    17 Take my advice!
    12 Do they come here often?
    6 He always gets up early.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    13 What does it mean?
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    10 Does she love him?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    18 Take it easy.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    14 It means nothing.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    15 What does she look like?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    6 she, need help
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    13 They don't understand me.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    8 They usually walk to work.
    7 I often watch films.
    13 I think so.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    3 Neviem.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    11 John to vraví často.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.