Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    18 Take it easy.
    14 It means nothing.
    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    17 Take my advice!
    7 He starts work at eight.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    13 What does it mean?
    10 Does she love him?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    5 He works the whole week.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    12 Do they come here often?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    2 John, sleep, long
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    16 It, take place, every month.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    10 My mum, know, about it
    9 Jack, see, her often
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    3 who, speak English here
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    19 Ona má dva byty.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    3 Neviem.
    11 John to vraví často.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    20 Kde bývaš?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.