Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    18 Take it easy.
    3 She has no time for that.
    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    5 He works the whole week.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    15 What does she look like?
    12 Do they come here often?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    13 What does it mean?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    14 It means nothing.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    6 He always gets up early.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    12 We, have, two flats.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day
    9 Jack, see, her often
    1 I, understand, you
    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    3 who, speak English here
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    12 She loves dogs.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    5 They understand it.
    7 I often watch films.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    2 He knows about it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    20 Kde bývaš?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    11 John to vraví často.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    3 Neviem.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.