Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    16 He doesn't have any money.
    14 It means nothing.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    6 He always gets up early.
    13 What does it mean?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    18 Take it easy.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    5 He works the whole week.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    17 Take my advice!
    10 Does she love him?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    15 What does she look like?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    12 Do they come here often?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 children, drink beer
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 Jane helps Bob.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    7 I often watch films.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    1 She speaks English.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 Čo chce? (on)
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    3 Neviem.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    11 John to vraví často.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.