Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    17 Take my advice!
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    14 It means nothing.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    12 Do they come here often?
    5 He works the whole week.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    10 Does she love him?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    18 Take it easy.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    15 What does she look like?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    1 I, understand, you
    5 He, walk, to school
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    16 It, take place, every month.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    2 John, sleep, long

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 they, watch TV, every night
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    1 She goes there every day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    17 Daj na mňa!
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    3 Neviem.
    11 John to vraví často.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.