Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    5 He works the whole week.
    12 Do they come here often?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    17 Take my advice!
    18 Take it easy.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    15 What does she look like?
    13 What does it mean?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    10 Does she love him?
    6 He always gets up early.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    9 Jack, see, her often
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 I don't like cats.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    10 I like to drink beer.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    2 He knows about it.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    3 Neviem.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    20 Kde bývaš?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    11 John to vraví často.
    12 Ona mi neverí.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.