Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    5 He works the whole week.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    10 Does she love him?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    15 What does she look like?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    13 What does it mean?
    6 He always gets up early.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 Where he work?
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school
    9 Jack, see, her often
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    6 What time do you for work?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    20 Kde bývaš?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    6 Súhlasíte?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    11 John to vraví často.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    3 Neviem.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.