Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    15 What does she look like?
    5 He works the whole week.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    13 What does it mean?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    17 Take my advice!
    18 Take it easy.
    10 Does she love him?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    14 It means nothing.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    10 Jane go shopping often.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    5 He, walk, to school
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    6 My sister, like, animals
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    10 My mum, know, about it
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    1 I, understand, you

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    3 I don't like cats.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.
    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    6 Súhlasíte?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    3 Neviem.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    11 John to vraví často.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.