Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    14 It means nothing.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    12 Do they come here often?
    10 Does she love him?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    17 Take my advice!
    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    5 He works the whole week.
    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    18 Take it easy.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    1 I, understand, you
    3 Jane, work, every day
    12 We, have, two flats.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    5 He, walk, to school
    6 My sister, like, animals
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    12 She loves dogs.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.
    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    3 Neviem.
    11 John to vraví často.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    15 Nerozbi to!

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.