Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    18 Take it easy.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    10 Does she love him?
    14 It means nothing.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    12 Do they come here often?
    5 He works the whole week.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?
    13 What does it mean?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    17 Take my advice!

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    6 My sister, like, animals
    9 Jack, see, her often
    10 My mum, know, about it
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    16 It, take place, every month.
    2 John, sleep, long
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    3 Jane, work, every day
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    5 how often, your dog eat
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 I go to work by bus.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    6 There are ten people there.
    3 I don't like cats.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    6 His sister loves dogs.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    3 Neviem.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    6 Súhlasíte?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    11 John to vraví často.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.