Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    3 She has no time for that.
    18 Take it easy.
    6 He always gets up early.
    12 Do they come here often?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?
    14 It means nothing.
    17 Take my advice!
    5 He works the whole week.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    13 What does it mean?
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    12 We, have, two flats.
    1 I, understand, you
    2 John, sleep, long
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    5 He, walk, to school
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it
    9 Jack, see, her often
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read
    3 who, speak English here
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 Čo chce? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    11 John to vraví často.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    3 Neviem.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.