Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    19 I'll take care of it.
    14 It means nothing.
    12 Do they come here often?
    5 He works the whole week.
    6 He always gets up early.
    3 She has no time for that.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    15 What does she look like?
    10 Does she love him?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    18 Take it easy.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 Where he work?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    12 We, have, two flats.
    5 He, walk, to school
    13 My sister, have, a pet.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 There are ten people there.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    3 I don't like cats.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    13 They don't understand me.
    12 She loves dogs.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    3 Neviem.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    11 John to vraví často.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.