Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    20 How do you say it in English?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    10 Does she love him?
    12 Do they come here often?
    5 He works the whole week.
    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.
    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    14 It means nothing.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.
    6 There are ten people there.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    13 I think so.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    17 Daj na mňa!
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    3 Neviem.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    11 John to vraví často.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.