Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    5 He works the whole week.
    10 Does she love him?
    17 Take my advice!
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    3 She has no time for that.
    12 Do they come here often?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    18 Take it easy.
    14 It means nothing.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    15 What does she look like?
    13 What does it mean?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    7 He starts work at eight.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 Who know her name?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    5 Where he work?
    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    5 He, walk, to school
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    2 John, sleep, long
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    1 She goes there every day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    3 I care about her.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    11 John to vraví často.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    20 Kde bývaš?
    3 Neviem.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.