Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    6 He always gets up early.
    14 It means nothing.
    10 Does she love him?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    18 Take it easy.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    13 What does it mean?
    12 Do they come here often?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    17 Take my advice!
    3 She has no time for that.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    4 What he know about it?
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    5 He, walk, to school
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    16 It, take place, every month.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    5 how often, your dog eat
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    20 Kde bývaš?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    11 John to vraví často.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    3 Neviem.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.