Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    10 Does she love him?
    5 He works the whole week.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    6 He always gets up early.
    15 What does she look like?
    18 Take it easy.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    17 Take my advice!
    13 What does it mean?
    1 Ask her to call me.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 Who know her name?
    2 She work all day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    12 We, have, two flats.
    5 He, walk, to school
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    1 I, understand, you
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it
    15 He, do it, regularly.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    17 Daj na mňa!
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    3 Neviem.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    11 John to vraví často.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.