Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    18 Take it easy.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    14 It means nothing.
    12 Do they come here often?
    17 Take my advice!
    10 Does she love him?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    15 What does she look like?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    13 What does it mean?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    5 He works the whole week.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    3 She has no time for that.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 Where they live?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost
    9 children, drink beer
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    5 how often, your dog eat
    4 your brother, still study
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.

    Exercise 8

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    1 She speaks English.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    11 John to vraví často.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    6 Súhlasíte?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    3 Neviem.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.