Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie budúceho času.

    14 You'll hear from me.
    12 What will you have?
    1 I'll tell him.
    2 Will you come too?
    8 What shall we do?
    10 Shall we sit down?
    9 Shall I ask him for help?
    5 It won't be hard.
    7 I'll do my best.
    6 We'll have to do it.
    3 I won't be there.
    4 He won't be able to come.
    13 When will mum be back?
    11 We'll meet at five p.m.

    Konštrukciu hear from ... ˈhɪəˌfrəm možno preložiť ako mať správy od... Bežne sa používa vo vetách ako napr.: You'll hear from me. - “Ozvem sa ti.” alebo Let me hear from you! - “Ozvi sa mi!” či “Daj o sebe vedieť!” ap.

    Exercise 2

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 We're working on it.
    • 2 Mark is working hard.
    • 3 Jane is getting dressed.
    • 4 Shall I tell Bob about it?
    • 5 There's no milk here.
    • 6 Will you be at home?
    • 7 Will they come too?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • e He'll be tired.
    • h She'll go dancing.
    • c I'll go shopping.
    • d It'll be ready soon.
    • b No, I'll call him.
    • a They'll have no time.
    • g No, I'll be at work.
    • f I'm not thirsty.

    Exercise 3

    • Tvorte z uvedených slov oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom budúcom čase.

    7 it, not take long
    2 my mum, call him
    10 they, not come
    8 we, be back soon
    4 my dad, not let me go there
    1 I, go with you
    3 this, not be easy
    5 children, be afraid
    9 I, not help him
    6 you, not need it

    Exercise 4

    • Dajte vety do jednoduchého budúceho času. Použite skrátené tvary.

    4 I'm starting tomorrow.
    5 He's helping us.
    2 They're waiting for us.
    6 Where are you sitting?
    8 When is she coming?
    7 What are you studying?
    3 My sister is speaking to him.
    1 I'm calling her.
    9 Are they staying here?
    10 They aren't there.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte oznamovacie vety v budúcom čase. Použite opisné tvary slovies.

    3 they, must find it
    5 you, not, must, wait
    7 he, must not go there
    2 I, cannot come
    4 you, must do it
    8 they, cannot, stay here
    6 we, must tell him about it
    1 she, can help you

    Exercise 6

    • Tvorte zo otázky v jednoduchom budúcom čase a preložte.

    3 you, help us
    4 they, can come
    5 we, must do it
    1 she, join us
    2 they, come
    6 you, watch TV tonight
    10 where, we, meet
    9 how long; it take
    8 when; they arrive
    7 he, help us

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte zo slov vety vyjadrujúce, či niekde niečo bude.

    5 you, there too?
    3 problems, soon
    7 no time
    1 a party, in our house
    2 many people, at the party?
    8 places to sit?
    6 a meeting, next week
    4 no time, tomorrow

    Place, room a space sa preloží ako miesto. Výrazy ale nie sú vždy zameniteľné. Place pleɪs je vymedzené miesto, pozícia ap., zatiaľ čo room ruːm a space speɪs znamenajú priestor na uskladnenie ap. NEMOŽNO teda povedať: There is not enough place., ale len: There is not enough room/space. - Nie je tam dosť miesta.

    Exercise 8

    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 you - drink - what - will?
    5 wait - they - not - will - to - have.
    11 people - only - there - be - will - about - ten.
    8 won't - able - he - be - help - us - to.
    10 many - will - how - there - people - at - be - the - party?
    7 I - him - tell - shall - it - about?
    9 place - wait - I - for - will - you - my - at.
    6 time - shall - meet - what - we?
    2 back - be - will - month - they - next.
    3 have - I - can - water - some?
    4 late - brother - again - will - my - be.

    Exercise 9

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce časové údaje.

    • 1 6:15
    • 2 24:00
    • 3 11:45
    • 4 12:00
    • 5 18:20
    • 6 13:30
    • 7 19:50
    • e It's midnight.
    • g It's twenty past six p.m.
    • b It's midday.
    • d It's half past one p.m.
    • c It's a quarter past six.
    • a It's a quarter to twelve.
    • f It's ten to eight p.m.

    Exercise 10

    • Napíšte číslami časové údaje, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich sami prečítajte.

    3
    2
    4
    1
    6
    7
    5

    Exercise 11

    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami časové údaje.

    10 o päť dvadsať ráno
    7 Je za desať minút osem.
    1 Je jedenásť. (dopoludnia)
    2 Sú štyri. (popoludní)
    11 na poludnie
    4 Je štvrť na dvanásť.
    12 o polnoci
    3 Je pol ôsmej.
    8 Je pol desiatej a päť minút.
    5 Sú tri a päť minút.
    9 Je o päť minút pol deviatej.
    6 Je tri štvrte na sedem.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    7 You can wait for him. He'll be back .
    4 How is his mum? - She's about 40.
    10 We must hurry! We'll be for school.
    3 time is it? - It's six o'clock.
    1 What shall we meet? - We'll meet at six.
    2 Give me his number. I'll him and ask him.
    5 Are you tonight? - No, I've got work to do.
    6 How long will it ? - About two hours.
    8 I can't wait for them! I'm in a . I have to go now.
    9 I'm going to work. I'll be back six hours.

    Exercise 13

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Dám si niečo na pitie. a drink
    14 Zasa budem meškať. be late
    11 Kedy mu to pošleš? send, to
    10 Nepotrvá to dlho. take
    12 Sadneme si? sit down
    1 Počkám na nich. wait for
    3 Nebudem tam včas. in time
    5 Dáš mu to? give it to
    7 Prečítam si to neskôr. later
    13 Budete musieť počkať. have to
    9 Vrátim sa budúci týždeň. be back
    8 Pridám sa k vám neskôr. join
    4 Kedy príde Jane? arrive
    6 Pozrieš sa na to? look at

    Exercise 14

    • Doplňte správne časové predložky at, in, on.

    6 Mum will arrive the evening.
    7 Don't go there weekdays.
    4 My birthday is April 3rd.
    12 He isn't here the moment. He'll be back a few minutes.
    11 Don't call me night. Call me the morning.
    1 We're leaving Sunday.
    5 I'll see him Christmas.
    8 We'll go there summer.
    2 I'll be back four p.m.
    3 It'll be ready an hour.
    10 I'm coming. I'll be there no time.
    9 The bus leaves half past six.

    Pozor! Slovo minute ˈmɪnɪt znamená minúta. ale má aj homonymum (rovnako písané slovo) s inou výslovnosťou maɪˈnjuːt. Znamená maličký, nepatrný.

    Exercise 15

    • Tvorte anglické doplňovacie otázky. (Dajte pozor na umiestnenie predložiek.)

    4 Na čo čakáš?
    what, wait for?
    8 O čo sa zaujímaš?
    what, laugh at?
    7 Na čo myslíš?
    think, about?
    1 Odkiaľ je? (ona)
    where, from?
    3 Čoho sa bojíš?
    what, afraid of?
    5 Na čo sa pozeráš?
    what, look at?
    6 Pre koho je to?
    who, be for?
    2 Koho hľadáte?
    who, look for?

    Exercise 16

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Použite slovo shall.

    2 Sadneme si?
    7 Ako sa tam dostaneme?
    6 Mám tam ísť tiež?
    5 Pôjdeme?
    3 Počkáme?
    1 Mám mu zavolať?
    8 Kedy sa stretneme?
    4 Čo mám robiť?

    Exercise 17

    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na časové predložky at, in, on. Využite pomôcky.

    10 Príde o dva dni do Londýna.
    he, arrive in London
    4 Môžem ti večer zavolať?
    can, call you, evening
    8 Odchádzame o deviatej. Buď tam včas.
    leave, nine, time
    9 Pôjdem tam budúci týždeň.
    next week
    6 Pôjdeme tam v zime.
    go there, winter
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma) o piatej.
    meet, my place, five
    3 Pošlem ti to o hodinu.
    send, to you, hour
    5 Bude to pripravené o dva mesiace.
    ready, two, month
    7 Vrátime sa neskoro v noci.
    be back, late, night
    1 Budem tam o pol ôsmej.
    be there, half, seven

    Prísť niekam je arrive at ... (na letisko ap.) alebo arrive in... (do mesta ap.)

    Exercise 18

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Pozor na použité časy.

    19 Dám ti vedieť.
    17 Máš dnes večer čas?
    1 Budem meškať.
    7 Kedy prídu?
    4 Dnes večer ideme von.
    14 Budeme musieť počkať.
    10 Čo robíš zajtra?
    5 Nepoviem mu to.
    8 Kto to urobí?
    18 Koľko to bude trvať?
    13 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    2 Pomôžete mi?
    11 Ešte na teba čakajú.
    6 Na čo myslíš?
    3 Budú problémy.
    20 Dovidenia v pondelok!
    15 Mama sa vráti o ôsmej večer.
    12 Buď tam o pol siedmej.
    16 Bude to stačiť?
    9 Čo si dáte?

    Hovorové mum či mummy ˈmʌmɪ sa užíva v britskej angličtine. V americkej sa hovorí skôr mom mɒm či mommy ˈmɒmi. Formálne je matka - mother ˈmʌðə.