Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie budúceho času.

    9 Shall I ask him for help?
    12 What will you have?
    13 When will mum be back?
    3 I won't be there.
    8 What shall we do?
    1 I'll tell him.
    7 I'll do my best.
    14 You'll hear from me.
    11 We'll meet at five p.m.
    4 He won't be able to come.
    10 Shall we sit down?
    6 We'll have to do it.
    2 Will you come too?
    5 It won't be hard.

    Konštrukciu hear from ... ˈhɪəˌfrəm možno preložiť ako mať správy od... Bežne sa používa vo vetách ako napr.: You'll hear from me. - “Ozvem sa ti.” alebo Let me hear from you! - “Ozvi sa mi!” či “Daj o sebe vedieť!” ap.

    Exercise 2

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 We're working on it.
    • 2 Mark is working hard.
    • 3 Jane is getting dressed.
    • 4 Shall I tell Bob about it?
    • 5 There's no milk here.
    • 6 Will you be at home?
    • 7 Will they come too?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • a They'll have no time.
    • b No, I'll call him.
    • h She'll go dancing.
    • g No, I'll be at work.
    • d It'll be ready soon.
    • c I'll go shopping.
    • f I'm not thirsty.
    • e He'll be tired.

    Exercise 3

    • Tvorte z uvedených slov oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom budúcom čase.

    10 they, not come
    2 my mum, call him
    3 this, not be easy
    6 you, not need it
    4 my dad, not let me go there
    1 I, go with you
    5 children, be afraid
    8 we, be back soon
    9 I, not help him
    7 it, not take long

    Exercise 4

    • Dajte vety do jednoduchého budúceho času. Použite skrátené tvary.

    2 They're waiting for us.
    9 Are they staying here?
    7 What are you studying?
    8 When is she coming?
    3 My sister is speaking to him.
    10 They aren't there.
    6 Where are you sitting?
    1 I'm calling her.
    5 He's helping us.
    4 I'm starting tomorrow.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte oznamovacie vety v budúcom čase. Použite opisné tvary slovies.

    1 she, can help you
    8 they, cannot, stay here
    4 you, must do it
    7 he, must not go there
    2 I, cannot come
    5 you, not, must, wait
    6 we, must tell him about it
    3 they, must find it

    Exercise 6

    • Tvorte zo otázky v jednoduchom budúcom čase a preložte.

    8 when; they arrive
    10 where, we, meet
    3 you, help us
    9 how long; it take
    4 they, can come
    5 we, must do it
    2 they, come
    6 you, watch TV tonight
    1 she, join us
    7 he, help us

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte zo slov vety vyjadrujúce, či niekde niečo bude.

    2 many people, at the party?
    7 no time
    4 no time, tomorrow
    5 you, there too?
    1 a party, in our house
    6 a meeting, next week
    8 places to sit?
    3 problems, soon

    Place, room a space sa preloží ako miesto. Výrazy ale nie sú vždy zameniteľné. Place pleɪs je vymedzené miesto, pozícia ap., zatiaľ čo room ruːm a space speɪs znamenajú priestor na uskladnenie ap. NEMOŽNO teda povedať: There is not enough place., ale len: There is not enough room/space. - Nie je tam dosť miesta.

    Exercise 8

    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 you - drink - what - will?
    11 people - only - there - be - will - about - ten.
    10 many - will - how - there - people - at - be - the - party?
    7 I - him - tell - shall - it - about?
    9 place - wait - I - for - will - you - my - at.
    2 back - be - will - month - they - next.
    5 wait - they - not - will - to - have.
    6 time - shall - meet - what - we?
    4 late - brother - again - will - my - be.
    8 won't - able - he - be - help - us - to.
    3 have - I - can - water - some?

    Exercise 9

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce časové údaje.

    • 1 6:15
    • 2 24:00
    • 3 11:45
    • 4 12:00
    • 5 18:20
    • 6 13:30
    • 7 19:50
    • d It's half past one p.m.
    • f It's ten to eight p.m.
    • b It's midday.
    • e It's midnight.
    • g It's twenty past six p.m.
    • c It's a quarter past six.
    • a It's a quarter to twelve.

    Exercise 10

    • Napíšte číslami časové údaje, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich sami prečítajte.

    4
    5
    7
    6
    2
    1
    3

    Exercise 11

    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami časové údaje.

    7 Je za desať minút osem.
    6 Je tri štvrte na sedem.
    5 Sú tri a päť minút.
    8 Je pol desiatej a päť minút.
    10 o päť dvadsať ráno
    9 Je o päť minút pol deviatej.
    1 Je jedenásť. (dopoludnia)
    12 o polnoci
    3 Je pol ôsmej.
    4 Je štvrť na dvanásť.
    11 na poludnie
    2 Sú štyri. (popoludní)

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    7 You can wait for him. He'll be back .
    2 Give me his number. I'll him and ask him.
    9 I'm going to work. I'll be back six hours.
    8 I can't wait for them! I'm in a . I have to go now.
    4 How is his mum? - She's about 40.
    1 What shall we meet? - We'll meet at six.
    10 We must hurry! We'll be for school.
    5 Are you tonight? - No, I've got work to do.
    3 time is it? - It's six o'clock.
    6 How long will it ? - About two hours.

    Exercise 13

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Vrátim sa budúci týždeň. be back
    10 Nepotrvá to dlho. take
    5 Dáš mu to? give it to
    1 Počkám na nich. wait for
    3 Nebudem tam včas. in time
    2 Dám si niečo na pitie. a drink
    8 Pridám sa k vám neskôr. join
    11 Kedy mu to pošleš? send, to
    7 Prečítam si to neskôr. later
    6 Pozrieš sa na to? look at
    12 Sadneme si? sit down
    13 Budete musieť počkať. have to
    14 Zasa budem meškať. be late
    4 Kedy príde Jane? arrive

    Exercise 14

    • Doplňte správne časové predložky at, in, on.

    3 It'll be ready an hour.
    12 He isn't here the moment. He'll be back a few minutes.
    6 Mum will arrive the evening.
    4 My birthday is April 3rd.
    10 I'm coming. I'll be there no time.
    7 Don't go there weekdays.
    9 The bus leaves half past six.
    2 I'll be back four p.m.
    5 I'll see him Christmas.
    11 Don't call me night. Call me the morning.
    1 We're leaving Sunday.
    8 We'll go there summer.

    Pozor! Slovo minute ˈmɪnɪt znamená minúta. ale má aj homonymum (rovnako písané slovo) s inou výslovnosťou maɪˈnjuːt. Znamená maličký, nepatrný.

    Exercise 15

    • Tvorte anglické doplňovacie otázky. (Dajte pozor na umiestnenie predložiek.)

    8 O čo sa zaujímaš?
    what, laugh at?
    5 Na čo sa pozeráš?
    what, look at?
    7 Na čo myslíš?
    think, about?
    2 Koho hľadáte?
    who, look for?
    3 Čoho sa bojíš?
    what, afraid of?
    1 Odkiaľ je? (ona)
    where, from?
    6 Pre koho je to?
    who, be for?
    4 Na čo čakáš?
    what, wait for?

    Exercise 16

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Použite slovo shall.

    5 Pôjdeme?
    8 Kedy sa stretneme?
    3 Počkáme?
    1 Mám mu zavolať?
    6 Mám tam ísť tiež?
    7 Ako sa tam dostaneme?
    2 Sadneme si?
    4 Čo mám robiť?

    Exercise 17

    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na časové predložky at, in, on. Využite pomôcky.

    10 Príde o dva dni do Londýna.
    he, arrive in London
    5 Bude to pripravené o dva mesiace.
    ready, two, month
    1 Budem tam o pol ôsmej.
    be there, half, seven
    6 Pôjdeme tam v zime.
    go there, winter
    8 Odchádzame o deviatej. Buď tam včas.
    leave, nine, time
    9 Pôjdem tam budúci týždeň.
    next week
    3 Pošlem ti to o hodinu.
    send, to you, hour
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma) o piatej.
    meet, my place, five
    7 Vrátime sa neskoro v noci.
    be back, late, night
    4 Môžem ti večer zavolať?
    can, call you, evening

    Prísť niekam je arrive at ... (na letisko ap.) alebo arrive in... (do mesta ap.)

    Exercise 18

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Pozor na použité časy.

    18 Koľko to bude trvať?
    10 Čo robíš zajtra?
    19 Dám ti vedieť.
    3 Budú problémy.
    11 Ešte na teba čakajú.
    4 Dnes večer ideme von.
    2 Pomôžete mi?
    8 Kto to urobí?
    9 Čo si dáte?
    13 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    20 Dovidenia v pondelok!
    15 Mama sa vráti o ôsmej večer.
    5 Nepoviem mu to.
    14 Budeme musieť počkať.
    17 Máš dnes večer čas?
    12 Buď tam o pol siedmej.
    16 Bude to stačiť?
    6 Na čo myslíš?
    1 Budem meškať.
    7 Kedy prídu?

    Hovorové mum či mummy ˈmʌmɪ sa užíva v britskej angličtine. V americkej sa hovorí skôr mom mɒm či mommy ˈmɒmi. Formálne je matka - mother ˈmʌðə.