Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie budúceho času.

    6 We'll have to do it.
    1 I'll tell him.
    4 He won't be able to come.
    7 I'll do my best.
    14 You'll hear from me.
    11 We'll meet at five p.m.
    2 Will you come too?
    8 What shall we do?
    3 I won't be there.
    10 Shall we sit down?
    5 It won't be hard.
    9 Shall I ask him for help?
    12 What will you have?
    13 When will mum be back?

    Konštrukciu hear from ... ˈhɪəˌfrəm možno preložiť ako mať správy od... Bežne sa používa vo vetách ako napr.: You'll hear from me. - “Ozvem sa ti.” alebo Let me hear from you! - “Ozvi sa mi!” či “Daj o sebe vedieť!” ap.

    Exercise 2

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 We're working on it.
    • 2 Mark is working hard.
    • 3 Jane is getting dressed.
    • 4 Shall I tell Bob about it?
    • 5 There's no milk here.
    • 6 Will you be at home?
    • 7 Will they come too?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • e He'll be tired.
    • g No, I'll be at work.
    • c I'll go shopping.
    • b No, I'll call him.
    • h She'll go dancing.
    • d It'll be ready soon.
    • f I'm not thirsty.
    • a They'll have no time.

    Exercise 3

    • Tvorte z uvedených slov oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom budúcom čase.

    8 we, be back soon
    3 this, not be easy
    1 I, go with you
    4 my dad, not let me go there
    6 you, not need it
    5 children, be afraid
    2 my mum, call him
    9 I, not help him
    10 they, not come
    7 it, not take long

    Exercise 4

    • Dajte vety do jednoduchého budúceho času. Použite skrátené tvary.

    3 My sister is speaking to him.
    9 Are they staying here?
    1 I'm calling her.
    8 When is she coming?
    4 I'm starting tomorrow.
    5 He's helping us.
    10 They aren't there.
    6 Where are you sitting?
    2 They're waiting for us.
    7 What are you studying?

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte oznamovacie vety v budúcom čase. Použite opisné tvary slovies.

    2 I, cannot come
    5 you, not, must, wait
    3 they, must find it
    7 he, must not go there
    8 they, cannot, stay here
    6 we, must tell him about it
    4 you, must do it
    1 she, can help you

    Exercise 6

    • Tvorte zo otázky v jednoduchom budúcom čase a preložte.

    3 you, help us
    10 where, we, meet
    6 you, watch TV tonight
    5 we, must do it
    8 when; they arrive
    7 he, help us
    4 they, can come
    2 they, come
    9 how long; it take
    1 she, join us

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte zo slov vety vyjadrujúce, či niekde niečo bude.

    7 no time
    1 a party, in our house
    4 no time, tomorrow
    8 places to sit?
    3 problems, soon
    2 many people, at the party?
    5 you, there too?
    6 a meeting, next week

    Place, room a space sa preloží ako miesto. Výrazy ale nie sú vždy zameniteľné. Place pleɪs je vymedzené miesto, pozícia ap., zatiaľ čo room ruːm a space speɪs znamenajú priestor na uskladnenie ap. NEMOŽNO teda povedať: There is not enough place., ale len: There is not enough room/space. - Nie je tam dosť miesta.

    Exercise 8

    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 you - drink - what - will?
    10 many - will - how - there - people - at - be - the - party?
    5 wait - they - not - will - to - have.
    6 time - shall - meet - what - we?
    7 I - him - tell - shall - it - about?
    9 place - wait - I - for - will - you - my - at.
    3 have - I - can - water - some?
    2 back - be - will - month - they - next.
    4 late - brother - again - will - my - be.
    11 people - only - there - be - will - about - ten.
    8 won't - able - he - be - help - us - to.

    Exercise 9

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce časové údaje.

    • 1 6:15
    • 2 24:00
    • 3 11:45
    • 4 12:00
    • 5 18:20
    • 6 13:30
    • 7 19:50
    • d It's half past one p.m.
    • a It's a quarter to twelve.
    • f It's ten to eight p.m.
    • g It's twenty past six p.m.
    • c It's a quarter past six.
    • b It's midday.
    • e It's midnight.

    Exercise 10

    • Napíšte číslami časové údaje, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich sami prečítajte.

    4
    7
    3
    2
    5
    6
    1

    Exercise 11

    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami časové údaje.

    10 o päť dvadsať ráno
    1 Je jedenásť. (dopoludnia)
    11 na poludnie
    2 Sú štyri. (popoludní)
    9 Je o päť minút pol deviatej.
    7 Je za desať minút osem.
    5 Sú tri a päť minút.
    8 Je pol desiatej a päť minút.
    6 Je tri štvrte na sedem.
    3 Je pol ôsmej.
    12 o polnoci
    4 Je štvrť na dvanásť.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    3 time is it? - It's six o'clock.
    4 How is his mum? - She's about 40.
    5 Are you tonight? - No, I've got work to do.
    2 Give me his number. I'll him and ask him.
    7 You can wait for him. He'll be back .
    10 We must hurry! We'll be for school.
    8 I can't wait for them! I'm in a . I have to go now.
    1 What shall we meet? - We'll meet at six.
    9 I'm going to work. I'll be back six hours.
    6 How long will it ? - About two hours.

    Exercise 13

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Zasa budem meškať. be late
    11 Kedy mu to pošleš? send, to
    9 Vrátim sa budúci týždeň. be back
    12 Sadneme si? sit down
    8 Pridám sa k vám neskôr. join
    13 Budete musieť počkať. have to
    10 Nepotrvá to dlho. take
    5 Dáš mu to? give it to
    4 Kedy príde Jane? arrive
    6 Pozrieš sa na to? look at
    3 Nebudem tam včas. in time
    1 Počkám na nich. wait for
    7 Prečítam si to neskôr. later
    2 Dám si niečo na pitie. a drink

    Exercise 14

    • Doplňte správne časové predložky at, in, on.

    8 We'll go there summer.
    5 I'll see him Christmas.
    12 He isn't here the moment. He'll be back a few minutes.
    1 We're leaving Sunday.
    9 The bus leaves half past six.
    7 Don't go there weekdays.
    6 Mum will arrive the evening.
    4 My birthday is April 3rd.
    2 I'll be back four p.m.
    11 Don't call me night. Call me the morning.
    10 I'm coming. I'll be there no time.
    3 It'll be ready an hour.

    Pozor! Slovo minute ˈmɪnɪt znamená minúta. ale má aj homonymum (rovnako písané slovo) s inou výslovnosťou maɪˈnjuːt. Znamená maličký, nepatrný.

    Exercise 15

    • Tvorte anglické doplňovacie otázky. (Dajte pozor na umiestnenie predložiek.)

    4 Na čo čakáš?
    what, wait for?
    7 Na čo myslíš?
    think, about?
    8 O čo sa zaujímaš?
    what, laugh at?
    2 Koho hľadáte?
    who, look for?
    6 Pre koho je to?
    who, be for?
    1 Odkiaľ je? (ona)
    where, from?
    3 Čoho sa bojíš?
    what, afraid of?
    5 Na čo sa pozeráš?
    what, look at?

    Exercise 16

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Použite slovo shall.

    4 Čo mám robiť?
    5 Pôjdeme?
    2 Sadneme si?
    6 Mám tam ísť tiež?
    1 Mám mu zavolať?
    8 Kedy sa stretneme?
    3 Počkáme?
    7 Ako sa tam dostaneme?

    Exercise 17

    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na časové predložky at, in, on. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Pôjdem tam budúci týždeň.
    next week
    8 Odchádzame o deviatej. Buď tam včas.
    leave, nine, time
    4 Môžem ti večer zavolať?
    can, call you, evening
    7 Vrátime sa neskoro v noci.
    be back, late, night
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma) o piatej.
    meet, my place, five
    5 Bude to pripravené o dva mesiace.
    ready, two, month
    3 Pošlem ti to o hodinu.
    send, to you, hour
    1 Budem tam o pol ôsmej.
    be there, half, seven
    10 Príde o dva dni do Londýna.
    he, arrive in London
    6 Pôjdeme tam v zime.
    go there, winter

    Prísť niekam je arrive at ... (na letisko ap.) alebo arrive in... (do mesta ap.)

    Exercise 18

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Pozor na použité časy.

    11 Ešte na teba čakajú.
    9 Čo si dáte?
    20 Dovidenia v pondelok!
    15 Mama sa vráti o ôsmej večer.
    18 Koľko to bude trvať?
    6 Na čo myslíš?
    1 Budem meškať.
    3 Budú problémy.
    5 Nepoviem mu to.
    17 Máš dnes večer čas?
    19 Dám ti vedieť.
    12 Buď tam o pol siedmej.
    8 Kto to urobí?
    7 Kedy prídu?
    14 Budeme musieť počkať.
    4 Dnes večer ideme von.
    16 Bude to stačiť?
    10 Čo robíš zajtra?
    2 Pomôžete mi?
    13 Nebudem môcť prísť.

    Hovorové mum či mummy ˈmʌmɪ sa užíva v britskej angličtine. V americkej sa hovorí skôr mom mɒm či mommy ˈmɒmi. Formálne je matka - mother ˈmʌðə.