Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie budúceho času.

    2 Will you come too?
    7 I'll do my best.
    8 What shall we do?
    5 It won't be hard.
    3 I won't be there.
    9 Shall I ask him for help?
    13 When will mum be back?
    12 What will you have?
    6 We'll have to do it.
    4 He won't be able to come.
    1 I'll tell him.
    11 We'll meet at five p.m.
    10 Shall we sit down?
    14 You'll hear from me.

    Konštrukciu hear from ... ˈhɪəˌfrəm možno preložiť ako mať správy od... Bežne sa používa vo vetách ako napr.: You'll hear from me. - “Ozvem sa ti.” alebo Let me hear from you! - “Ozvi sa mi!” či “Daj o sebe vedieť!” ap.

    Exercise 2

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 We're working on it.
    • 2 Mark is working hard.
    • 3 Jane is getting dressed.
    • 4 Shall I tell Bob about it?
    • 5 There's no milk here.
    • 6 Will you be at home?
    • 7 Will they come too?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • f I'm not thirsty.
    • b No, I'll call him.
    • e He'll be tired.
    • a They'll have no time.
    • c I'll go shopping.
    • d It'll be ready soon.
    • h She'll go dancing.
    • g No, I'll be at work.

    Exercise 3

    • Tvorte z uvedených slov oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom budúcom čase.

    7 it, not take long
    8 we, be back soon
    6 you, not need it
    10 they, not come
    9 I, not help him
    2 my mum, call him
    4 my dad, not let me go there
    3 this, not be easy
    5 children, be afraid
    1 I, go with you

    Exercise 4

    • Dajte vety do jednoduchého budúceho času. Použite skrátené tvary.

    7 What are you studying?
    9 Are they staying here?
    5 He's helping us.
    3 My sister is speaking to him.
    1 I'm calling her.
    2 They're waiting for us.
    4 I'm starting tomorrow.
    6 Where are you sitting?
    8 When is she coming?
    10 They aren't there.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte oznamovacie vety v budúcom čase. Použite opisné tvary slovies.

    6 we, must tell him about it
    7 he, must not go there
    8 they, cannot, stay here
    4 you, must do it
    5 you, not, must, wait
    3 they, must find it
    1 she, can help you
    2 I, cannot come

    Exercise 6

    • Tvorte zo otázky v jednoduchom budúcom čase a preložte.

    10 where, we, meet
    5 we, must do it
    1 she, join us
    4 they, can come
    8 when; they arrive
    9 how long; it take
    7 he, help us
    3 you, help us
    6 you, watch TV tonight
    2 they, come

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte zo slov vety vyjadrujúce, či niekde niečo bude.

    4 no time, tomorrow
    7 no time
    6 a meeting, next week
    2 many people, at the party?
    8 places to sit?
    3 problems, soon
    1 a party, in our house
    5 you, there too?

    Place, room a space sa preloží ako miesto. Výrazy ale nie sú vždy zameniteľné. Place pleɪs je vymedzené miesto, pozícia ap., zatiaľ čo room ruːm a space speɪs znamenajú priestor na uskladnenie ap. NEMOŽNO teda povedať: There is not enough place., ale len: There is not enough room/space. - Nie je tam dosť miesta.

    Exercise 8

    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    10 many - will - how - there - people - at - be - the - party?
    8 won't - able - he - be - help - us - to.
    11 people - only - there - be - will - about - ten.
    7 I - him - tell - shall - it - about?
    2 back - be - will - month - they - next.
    4 late - brother - again - will - my - be.
    5 wait - they - not - will - to - have.
    3 have - I - can - water - some?
    9 place - wait - I - for - will - you - my - at.
    1 you - drink - what - will?
    6 time - shall - meet - what - we?

    Exercise 9

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce časové údaje.

    • 1 6:15
    • 2 24:00
    • 3 11:45
    • 4 12:00
    • 5 18:20
    • 6 13:30
    • 7 19:50
    • d It's half past one p.m.
    • f It's ten to eight p.m.
    • a It's a quarter to twelve.
    • g It's twenty past six p.m.
    • c It's a quarter past six.
    • b It's midday.
    • e It's midnight.

    Exercise 10

    • Napíšte číslami časové údaje, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich sami prečítajte.

    1
    2
    5
    7
    6
    4
    3

    Exercise 11

    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami časové údaje.

    10 o päť dvadsať ráno
    12 o polnoci
    9 Je o päť minút pol deviatej.
    1 Je jedenásť. (dopoludnia)
    7 Je za desať minút osem.
    3 Je pol ôsmej.
    4 Je štvrť na dvanásť.
    2 Sú štyri. (popoludní)
    6 Je tri štvrte na sedem.
    11 na poludnie
    8 Je pol desiatej a päť minút.
    5 Sú tri a päť minút.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    6 How long will it ? - About two hours.
    1 What shall we meet? - We'll meet at six.
    10 We must hurry! We'll be for school.
    9 I'm going to work. I'll be back six hours.
    3 time is it? - It's six o'clock.
    7 You can wait for him. He'll be back .
    2 Give me his number. I'll him and ask him.
    4 How is his mum? - She's about 40.
    8 I can't wait for them! I'm in a . I have to go now.
    5 Are you tonight? - No, I've got work to do.

    Exercise 13

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Pridám sa k vám neskôr. join
    14 Zasa budem meškať. be late
    13 Budete musieť počkať. have to
    11 Kedy mu to pošleš? send, to
    10 Nepotrvá to dlho. take
    4 Kedy príde Jane? arrive
    12 Sadneme si? sit down
    7 Prečítam si to neskôr. later
    2 Dám si niečo na pitie. a drink
    1 Počkám na nich. wait for
    6 Pozrieš sa na to? look at
    3 Nebudem tam včas. in time
    5 Dáš mu to? give it to
    9 Vrátim sa budúci týždeň. be back

    Exercise 14

    • Doplňte správne časové predložky at, in, on.

    6 Mum will arrive the evening.
    1 We're leaving Sunday.
    3 It'll be ready an hour.
    10 I'm coming. I'll be there no time.
    8 We'll go there summer.
    2 I'll be back four p.m.
    5 I'll see him Christmas.
    12 He isn't here the moment. He'll be back a few minutes.
    9 The bus leaves half past six.
    7 Don't go there weekdays.
    11 Don't call me night. Call me the morning.
    4 My birthday is April 3rd.

    Pozor! Slovo minute ˈmɪnɪt znamená minúta. ale má aj homonymum (rovnako písané slovo) s inou výslovnosťou maɪˈnjuːt. Znamená maličký, nepatrný.

    Exercise 15

    • Tvorte anglické doplňovacie otázky. (Dajte pozor na umiestnenie predložiek.)

    5 Na čo sa pozeráš?
    what, look at?
    7 Na čo myslíš?
    think, about?
    1 Odkiaľ je? (ona)
    where, from?
    6 Pre koho je to?
    who, be for?
    4 Na čo čakáš?
    what, wait for?
    2 Koho hľadáte?
    who, look for?
    8 O čo sa zaujímaš?
    what, laugh at?
    3 Čoho sa bojíš?
    what, afraid of?

    Exercise 16

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Použite slovo shall.

    6 Mám tam ísť tiež?
    4 Čo mám robiť?
    8 Kedy sa stretneme?
    3 Počkáme?
    5 Pôjdeme?
    2 Sadneme si?
    1 Mám mu zavolať?
    7 Ako sa tam dostaneme?

    Exercise 17

    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na časové predložky at, in, on. Využite pomôcky.

    8 Odchádzame o deviatej. Buď tam včas.
    leave, nine, time
    9 Pôjdem tam budúci týždeň.
    next week
    10 Príde o dva dni do Londýna.
    he, arrive in London
    3 Pošlem ti to o hodinu.
    send, to you, hour
    1 Budem tam o pol ôsmej.
    be there, half, seven
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma) o piatej.
    meet, my place, five
    7 Vrátime sa neskoro v noci.
    be back, late, night
    6 Pôjdeme tam v zime.
    go there, winter
    5 Bude to pripravené o dva mesiace.
    ready, two, month
    4 Môžem ti večer zavolať?
    can, call you, evening

    Prísť niekam je arrive at ... (na letisko ap.) alebo arrive in... (do mesta ap.)

    Exercise 18

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Pozor na použité časy.

    11 Ešte na teba čakajú.
    14 Budeme musieť počkať.
    15 Mama sa vráti o ôsmej večer.
    18 Koľko to bude trvať?
    6 Na čo myslíš?
    9 Čo si dáte?
    10 Čo robíš zajtra?
    2 Pomôžete mi?
    1 Budem meškať.
    20 Dovidenia v pondelok!
    12 Buď tam o pol siedmej.
    4 Dnes večer ideme von.
    7 Kedy prídu?
    17 Máš dnes večer čas?
    3 Budú problémy.
    19 Dám ti vedieť.
    5 Nepoviem mu to.
    16 Bude to stačiť?
    8 Kto to urobí?
    13 Nebudem môcť prísť.

    Hovorové mum či mummy ˈmʌmɪ sa užíva v britskej angličtine. V americkej sa hovorí skôr mom mɒm či mommy ˈmɒmi. Formálne je matka - mother ˈmʌðə.