Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie budúceho času.

    6 We'll have to do it.
    13 When will mum be back?
    1 I'll tell him.
    9 Shall I ask him for help?
    5 It won't be hard.
    8 What shall we do?
    14 You'll hear from me.
    10 Shall we sit down?
    4 He won't be able to come.
    2 Will you come too?
    12 What will you have?
    7 I'll do my best.
    11 We'll meet at five p.m.
    3 I won't be there.

    Konštrukciu hear from ... ˈhɪəˌfrəm možno preložiť ako mať správy od... Bežne sa používa vo vetách ako napr.: You'll hear from me. - “Ozvem sa ti.” alebo Let me hear from you! - “Ozvi sa mi!” či “Daj o sebe vedieť!” ap.

    Exercise 2

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 We're working on it.
    • 2 Mark is working hard.
    • 3 Jane is getting dressed.
    • 4 Shall I tell Bob about it?
    • 5 There's no milk here.
    • 6 Will you be at home?
    • 7 Will they come too?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • a They'll have no time.
    • e He'll be tired.
    • b No, I'll call him.
    • d It'll be ready soon.
    • h She'll go dancing.
    • g No, I'll be at work.
    • f I'm not thirsty.
    • c I'll go shopping.

    Exercise 3

    • Tvorte z uvedených slov oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom budúcom čase.

    9 I, not help him
    6 you, not need it
    4 my dad, not let me go there
    7 it, not take long
    2 my mum, call him
    8 we, be back soon
    1 I, go with you
    3 this, not be easy
    10 they, not come
    5 children, be afraid

    Exercise 4

    • Dajte vety do jednoduchého budúceho času. Použite skrátené tvary.

    1 I'm calling her.
    4 I'm starting tomorrow.
    9 Are they staying here?
    3 My sister is speaking to him.
    7 What are you studying?
    6 Where are you sitting?
    2 They're waiting for us.
    8 When is she coming?
    10 They aren't there.
    5 He's helping us.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte oznamovacie vety v budúcom čase. Použite opisné tvary slovies.

    1 she, can help you
    3 they, must find it
    6 we, must tell him about it
    2 I, cannot come
    5 you, not, must, wait
    8 they, cannot, stay here
    4 you, must do it
    7 he, must not go there

    Exercise 6

    • Tvorte zo otázky v jednoduchom budúcom čase a preložte.

    6 you, watch TV tonight
    8 when; they arrive
    9 how long; it take
    3 you, help us
    5 we, must do it
    10 where, we, meet
    1 she, join us
    7 he, help us
    4 they, can come
    2 they, come

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte zo slov vety vyjadrujúce, či niekde niečo bude.

    4 no time, tomorrow
    6 a meeting, next week
    5 you, there too?
    3 problems, soon
    8 places to sit?
    7 no time
    1 a party, in our house
    2 many people, at the party?

    Place, room a space sa preloží ako miesto. Výrazy ale nie sú vždy zameniteľné. Place pleɪs je vymedzené miesto, pozícia ap., zatiaľ čo room ruːm a space speɪs znamenajú priestor na uskladnenie ap. NEMOŽNO teda povedať: There is not enough place., ale len: There is not enough room/space. - Nie je tam dosť miesta.

    Exercise 8

    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    10 many - will - how - there - people - at - be - the - party?
    8 won't - able - he - be - help - us - to.
    3 have - I - can - water - some?
    1 you - drink - what - will?
    7 I - him - tell - shall - it - about?
    2 back - be - will - month - they - next.
    9 place - wait - I - for - will - you - my - at.
    5 wait - they - not - will - to - have.
    4 late - brother - again - will - my - be.
    6 time - shall - meet - what - we?
    11 people - only - there - be - will - about - ten.

    Exercise 9

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce časové údaje.

    • 1 6:15
    • 2 24:00
    • 3 11:45
    • 4 12:00
    • 5 18:20
    • 6 13:30
    • 7 19:50
    • c It's a quarter past six.
    • e It's midnight.
    • b It's midday.
    • a It's a quarter to twelve.
    • g It's twenty past six p.m.
    • f It's ten to eight p.m.
    • d It's half past one p.m.

    Exercise 10

    • Napíšte číslami časové údaje, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich sami prečítajte.

    6
    5
    7
    2
    3
    4
    1

    Exercise 11

    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami časové údaje.

    7 Je za desať minút osem.
    11 na poludnie
    8 Je pol desiatej a päť minút.
    1 Je jedenásť. (dopoludnia)
    9 Je o päť minút pol deviatej.
    6 Je tri štvrte na sedem.
    2 Sú štyri. (popoludní)
    10 o päť dvadsať ráno
    12 o polnoci
    3 Je pol ôsmej.
    5 Sú tri a päť minút.
    4 Je štvrť na dvanásť.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    6 How long will it ? - About two hours.
    10 We must hurry! We'll be for school.
    3 time is it? - It's six o'clock.
    8 I can't wait for them! I'm in a . I have to go now.
    2 Give me his number. I'll him and ask him.
    4 How is his mum? - She's about 40.
    9 I'm going to work. I'll be back six hours.
    5 Are you tonight? - No, I've got work to do.
    7 You can wait for him. He'll be back .
    1 What shall we meet? - We'll meet at six.

    Exercise 13

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Nepotrvá to dlho. take
    6 Pozrieš sa na to? look at
    8 Pridám sa k vám neskôr. join
    2 Dám si niečo na pitie. a drink
    3 Nebudem tam včas. in time
    11 Kedy mu to pošleš? send, to
    7 Prečítam si to neskôr. later
    9 Vrátim sa budúci týždeň. be back
    1 Počkám na nich. wait for
    12 Sadneme si? sit down
    14 Zasa budem meškať. be late
    4 Kedy príde Jane? arrive
    13 Budete musieť počkať. have to
    5 Dáš mu to? give it to

    Exercise 14

    • Doplňte správne časové predložky at, in, on.

    12 He isn't here the moment. He'll be back a few minutes.
    2 I'll be back four p.m.
    5 I'll see him Christmas.
    4 My birthday is April 3rd.
    3 It'll be ready an hour.
    8 We'll go there summer.
    9 The bus leaves half past six.
    6 Mum will arrive the evening.
    1 We're leaving Sunday.
    7 Don't go there weekdays.
    11 Don't call me night. Call me the morning.
    10 I'm coming. I'll be there no time.

    Pozor! Slovo minute ˈmɪnɪt znamená minúta. ale má aj homonymum (rovnako písané slovo) s inou výslovnosťou maɪˈnjuːt. Znamená maličký, nepatrný.

    Exercise 15

    • Tvorte anglické doplňovacie otázky. (Dajte pozor na umiestnenie predložiek.)

    2 Koho hľadáte?
    who, look for?
    1 Odkiaľ je? (ona)
    where, from?
    7 Na čo myslíš?
    think, about?
    6 Pre koho je to?
    who, be for?
    3 Čoho sa bojíš?
    what, afraid of?
    8 O čo sa zaujímaš?
    what, laugh at?
    5 Na čo sa pozeráš?
    what, look at?
    4 Na čo čakáš?
    what, wait for?

    Exercise 16

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Použite slovo shall.

    2 Sadneme si?
    6 Mám tam ísť tiež?
    1 Mám mu zavolať?
    8 Kedy sa stretneme?
    3 Počkáme?
    5 Pôjdeme?
    4 Čo mám robiť?
    7 Ako sa tam dostaneme?

    Exercise 17

    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na časové predložky at, in, on. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Vrátime sa neskoro v noci.
    be back, late, night
    8 Odchádzame o deviatej. Buď tam včas.
    leave, nine, time
    9 Pôjdem tam budúci týždeň.
    next week
    5 Bude to pripravené o dva mesiace.
    ready, two, month
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma) o piatej.
    meet, my place, five
    6 Pôjdeme tam v zime.
    go there, winter
    4 Môžem ti večer zavolať?
    can, call you, evening
    3 Pošlem ti to o hodinu.
    send, to you, hour
    10 Príde o dva dni do Londýna.
    he, arrive in London
    1 Budem tam o pol ôsmej.
    be there, half, seven

    Prísť niekam je arrive at ... (na letisko ap.) alebo arrive in... (do mesta ap.)

    Exercise 18

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Pozor na použité časy.

    7 Kedy prídu?
    4 Dnes večer ideme von.
    13 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    1 Budem meškať.
    17 Máš dnes večer čas?
    20 Dovidenia v pondelok!
    18 Koľko to bude trvať?
    9 Čo si dáte?
    12 Buď tam o pol siedmej.
    3 Budú problémy.
    10 Čo robíš zajtra?
    15 Mama sa vráti o ôsmej večer.
    11 Ešte na teba čakajú.
    19 Dám ti vedieť.
    2 Pomôžete mi?
    6 Na čo myslíš?
    5 Nepoviem mu to.
    14 Budeme musieť počkať.
    16 Bude to stačiť?
    8 Kto to urobí?

    Hovorové mum či mummy ˈmʌmɪ sa užíva v britskej angličtine. V americkej sa hovorí skôr mom mɒm či mommy ˈmɒmi. Formálne je matka - mother ˈmʌðə.