Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie budúceho času.

    3 I won't be there.
    11 We'll meet at five p.m.
    4 He won't be able to come.
    12 What will you have?
    14 You'll hear from me.
    7 I'll do my best.
    6 We'll have to do it.
    1 I'll tell him.
    5 It won't be hard.
    9 Shall I ask him for help?
    2 Will you come too?
    8 What shall we do?
    10 Shall we sit down?
    13 When will mum be back?

    Konštrukciu hear from ... ˈhɪəˌfrəm možno preložiť ako mať správy od... Bežne sa používa vo vetách ako napr.: You'll hear from me. - “Ozvem sa ti.” alebo Let me hear from you! - “Ozvi sa mi!” či “Daj o sebe vedieť!” ap.

    Exercise 2

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 We're working on it.
    • 2 Mark is working hard.
    • 3 Jane is getting dressed.
    • 4 Shall I tell Bob about it?
    • 5 There's no milk here.
    • 6 Will you be at home?
    • 7 Will they come too?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • e He'll be tired.
    • c I'll go shopping.
    • f I'm not thirsty.
    • g No, I'll be at work.
    • b No, I'll call him.
    • d It'll be ready soon.
    • a They'll have no time.
    • h She'll go dancing.

    Exercise 3

    • Tvorte z uvedených slov oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom budúcom čase.

    9 I, not help him
    1 I, go with you
    10 they, not come
    4 my dad, not let me go there
    2 my mum, call him
    6 you, not need it
    3 this, not be easy
    7 it, not take long
    8 we, be back soon
    5 children, be afraid

    Exercise 4

    • Dajte vety do jednoduchého budúceho času. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 He's helping us.
    2 They're waiting for us.
    1 I'm calling her.
    10 They aren't there.
    8 When is she coming?
    7 What are you studying?
    6 Where are you sitting?
    4 I'm starting tomorrow.
    9 Are they staying here?
    3 My sister is speaking to him.

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte oznamovacie vety v budúcom čase. Použite opisné tvary slovies.

    2 I, cannot come
    7 he, must not go there
    6 we, must tell him about it
    4 you, must do it
    3 they, must find it
    1 she, can help you
    8 they, cannot, stay here
    5 you, not, must, wait

    Exercise 6

    • Tvorte zo otázky v jednoduchom budúcom čase a preložte.

    2 they, come
    3 you, help us
    10 where, we, meet
    9 how long; it take
    7 he, help us
    5 we, must do it
    6 you, watch TV tonight
    4 they, can come
    8 when; they arrive
    1 she, join us

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte zo slov vety vyjadrujúce, či niekde niečo bude.

    5 you, there too?
    7 no time
    2 many people, at the party?
    4 no time, tomorrow
    3 problems, soon
    1 a party, in our house
    8 places to sit?
    6 a meeting, next week

    Place, room a space sa preloží ako miesto. Výrazy ale nie sú vždy zameniteľné. Place pleɪs je vymedzené miesto, pozícia ap., zatiaľ čo room ruːm a space speɪs znamenajú priestor na uskladnenie ap. NEMOŽNO teda povedať: There is not enough place., ale len: There is not enough room/space. - Nie je tam dosť miesta.

    Exercise 8

    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    5 wait - they - not - will - to - have.
    3 have - I - can - water - some?
    7 I - him - tell - shall - it - about?
    8 won't - able - he - be - help - us - to.
    2 back - be - will - month - they - next.
    11 people - only - there - be - will - about - ten.
    4 late - brother - again - will - my - be.
    6 time - shall - meet - what - we?
    9 place - wait - I - for - will - you - my - at.
    10 many - will - how - there - people - at - be - the - party?
    1 you - drink - what - will?

    Exercise 9

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce časové údaje.

    • 1 6:15
    • 2 24:00
    • 3 11:45
    • 4 12:00
    • 5 18:20
    • 6 13:30
    • 7 19:50
    • e It's midnight.
    • c It's a quarter past six.
    • a It's a quarter to twelve.
    • f It's ten to eight p.m.
    • d It's half past one p.m.
    • g It's twenty past six p.m.
    • b It's midday.

    Exercise 10

    • Napíšte číslami časové údaje, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich sami prečítajte.

    4
    6
    3
    7
    2
    1
    5

    Exercise 11

    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami časové údaje.

    11 na poludnie
    2 Sú štyri. (popoludní)
    12 o polnoci
    1 Je jedenásť. (dopoludnia)
    9 Je o päť minút pol deviatej.
    5 Sú tri a päť minút.
    8 Je pol desiatej a päť minút.
    4 Je štvrť na dvanásť.
    10 o päť dvadsať ráno
    3 Je pol ôsmej.
    7 Je za desať minút osem.
    6 Je tri štvrte na sedem.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 We must hurry! We'll be for school.
    4 How is his mum? - She's about 40.
    8 I can't wait for them! I'm in a . I have to go now.
    3 time is it? - It's six o'clock.
    9 I'm going to work. I'll be back six hours.
    7 You can wait for him. He'll be back .
    6 How long will it ? - About two hours.
    1 What shall we meet? - We'll meet at six.
    5 Are you tonight? - No, I've got work to do.
    2 Give me his number. I'll him and ask him.

    Exercise 13

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Nepotrvá to dlho. take
    2 Dám si niečo na pitie. a drink
    12 Sadneme si? sit down
    4 Kedy príde Jane? arrive
    5 Dáš mu to? give it to
    3 Nebudem tam včas. in time
    11 Kedy mu to pošleš? send, to
    7 Prečítam si to neskôr. later
    9 Vrátim sa budúci týždeň. be back
    8 Pridám sa k vám neskôr. join
    1 Počkám na nich. wait for
    6 Pozrieš sa na to? look at
    14 Zasa budem meškať. be late
    13 Budete musieť počkať. have to

    Exercise 14

    • Doplňte správne časové predložky at, in, on.

    6 Mum will arrive the evening.
    4 My birthday is April 3rd.
    2 I'll be back four p.m.
    7 Don't go there weekdays.
    10 I'm coming. I'll be there no time.
    9 The bus leaves half past six.
    5 I'll see him Christmas.
    1 We're leaving Sunday.
    12 He isn't here the moment. He'll be back a few minutes.
    8 We'll go there summer.
    3 It'll be ready an hour.
    11 Don't call me night. Call me the morning.

    Pozor! Slovo minute ˈmɪnɪt znamená minúta. ale má aj homonymum (rovnako písané slovo) s inou výslovnosťou maɪˈnjuːt. Znamená maličký, nepatrný.

    Exercise 15

    • Tvorte anglické doplňovacie otázky. (Dajte pozor na umiestnenie predložiek.)

    7 Na čo myslíš?
    think, about?
    6 Pre koho je to?
    who, be for?
    4 Na čo čakáš?
    what, wait for?
    8 O čo sa zaujímaš?
    what, laugh at?
    1 Odkiaľ je? (ona)
    where, from?
    5 Na čo sa pozeráš?
    what, look at?
    3 Čoho sa bojíš?
    what, afraid of?
    2 Koho hľadáte?
    who, look for?

    Exercise 16

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Použite slovo shall.

    4 Čo mám robiť?
    5 Pôjdeme?
    6 Mám tam ísť tiež?
    2 Sadneme si?
    1 Mám mu zavolať?
    7 Ako sa tam dostaneme?
    8 Kedy sa stretneme?
    3 Počkáme?

    Exercise 17

    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na časové predložky at, in, on. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Vrátime sa neskoro v noci.
    be back, late, night
    1 Budem tam o pol ôsmej.
    be there, half, seven
    5 Bude to pripravené o dva mesiace.
    ready, two, month
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma) o piatej.
    meet, my place, five
    10 Príde o dva dni do Londýna.
    he, arrive in London
    9 Pôjdem tam budúci týždeň.
    next week
    6 Pôjdeme tam v zime.
    go there, winter
    3 Pošlem ti to o hodinu.
    send, to you, hour
    4 Môžem ti večer zavolať?
    can, call you, evening
    8 Odchádzame o deviatej. Buď tam včas.
    leave, nine, time

    Prísť niekam je arrive at ... (na letisko ap.) alebo arrive in... (do mesta ap.)

    Exercise 18

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Pozor na použité časy.

    6 Na čo myslíš?
    1 Budem meškať.
    17 Máš dnes večer čas?
    9 Čo si dáte?
    5 Nepoviem mu to.
    8 Kto to urobí?
    18 Koľko to bude trvať?
    16 Bude to stačiť?
    12 Buď tam o pol siedmej.
    11 Ešte na teba čakajú.
    3 Budú problémy.
    2 Pomôžete mi?
    14 Budeme musieť počkať.
    15 Mama sa vráti o ôsmej večer.
    7 Kedy prídu?
    13 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    19 Dám ti vedieť.
    4 Dnes večer ideme von.
    10 Čo robíš zajtra?
    20 Dovidenia v pondelok!

    Hovorové mum či mummy ˈmʌmɪ sa užíva v britskej angličtine. V americkej sa hovorí skôr mom mɒm či mommy ˈmɒmi. Formálne je matka - mother ˈmʌðə.