Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie budúceho času.

    5 It won't be hard.
    6 We'll have to do it.
    7 I'll do my best.
    3 I won't be there.
    10 Shall we sit down?
    4 He won't be able to come.
    1 I'll tell him.
    8 What shall we do?
    14 You'll hear from me.
    9 Shall I ask him for help?
    13 When will mum be back?
    2 Will you come too?
    12 What will you have?
    11 We'll meet at five p.m.

    Konštrukciu hear from ... ˈhɪəˌfrəm možno preložiť ako mať správy od... Bežne sa používa vo vetách ako napr.: You'll hear from me. - “Ozvem sa ti.” alebo Let me hear from you! - “Ozvi sa mi!” či “Daj o sebe vedieť!” ap.

    Exercise 2

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 We're working on it.
    • 2 Mark is working hard.
    • 3 Jane is getting dressed.
    • 4 Shall I tell Bob about it?
    • 5 There's no milk here.
    • 6 Will you be at home?
    • 7 Will they come too?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • b No, I'll call him.
    • h She'll go dancing.
    • d It'll be ready soon.
    • f I'm not thirsty.
    • c I'll go shopping.
    • a They'll have no time.
    • g No, I'll be at work.
    • e He'll be tired.

    Exercise 3

    • Tvorte z uvedených slov oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom budúcom čase.

    4 my dad, not let me go there
    10 they, not come
    5 children, be afraid
    8 we, be back soon
    1 I, go with you
    9 I, not help him
    2 my mum, call him
    6 you, not need it
    3 this, not be easy
    7 it, not take long

    Exercise 4

    • Dajte vety do jednoduchého budúceho času. Použite skrátené tvary.

    7 What are you studying?
    3 My sister is speaking to him.
    2 They're waiting for us.
    6 Where are you sitting?
    1 I'm calling her.
    8 When is she coming?
    10 They aren't there.
    5 He's helping us.
    4 I'm starting tomorrow.
    9 Are they staying here?

    Exercise 5

    • Tvorte oznamovacie vety v budúcom čase. Použite opisné tvary slovies.

    2 I, cannot come
    5 you, not, must, wait
    8 they, cannot, stay here
    1 she, can help you
    6 we, must tell him about it
    7 he, must not go there
    4 you, must do it
    3 they, must find it

    Exercise 6

    • Tvorte zo otázky v jednoduchom budúcom čase a preložte.

    9 how long; it take
    10 where, we, meet
    8 when; they arrive
    7 he, help us
    2 they, come
    4 they, can come
    6 you, watch TV tonight
    5 we, must do it
    1 she, join us
    3 you, help us

    Exercise 7

    • Tvorte zo slov vety vyjadrujúce, či niekde niečo bude.

    7 no time
    8 places to sit?
    3 problems, soon
    2 many people, at the party?
    6 a meeting, next week
    1 a party, in our house
    4 no time, tomorrow
    5 you, there too?

    Place, room a space sa preloží ako miesto. Výrazy ale nie sú vždy zameniteľné. Place pleɪs je vymedzené miesto, pozícia ap., zatiaľ čo room ruːm a space speɪs znamenajú priestor na uskladnenie ap. NEMOŽNO teda povedať: There is not enough place., ale len: There is not enough room/space. - Nie je tam dosť miesta.

    Exercise 8

    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    3 have - I - can - water - some?
    6 time - shall - meet - what - we?
    11 people - only - there - be - will - about - ten.
    1 you - drink - what - will?
    4 late - brother - again - will - my - be.
    7 I - him - tell - shall - it - about?
    5 wait - they - not - will - to - have.
    9 place - wait - I - for - will - you - my - at.
    8 won't - able - he - be - help - us - to.
    2 back - be - will - month - they - next.
    10 many - will - how - there - people - at - be - the - party?

    Exercise 9

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce časové údaje.

    • 1 6:15
    • 2 24:00
    • 3 11:45
    • 4 12:00
    • 5 18:20
    • 6 13:30
    • 7 19:50
    • a It's a quarter to twelve.
    • f It's ten to eight p.m.
    • e It's midnight.
    • c It's a quarter past six.
    • g It's twenty past six p.m.
    • b It's midday.
    • d It's half past one p.m.

    Exercise 10

    • Napíšte číslami časové údaje, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich sami prečítajte.

    2
    5
    1
    6
    3
    4
    7

    Exercise 11

    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami časové údaje.

    1 Je jedenásť. (dopoludnia)
    11 na poludnie
    12 o polnoci
    2 Sú štyri. (popoludní)
    6 Je tri štvrte na sedem.
    3 Je pol ôsmej.
    10 o päť dvadsať ráno
    4 Je štvrť na dvanásť.
    8 Je pol desiatej a päť minút.
    9 Je o päť minút pol deviatej.
    7 Je za desať minút osem.
    5 Sú tri a päť minút.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 We must hurry! We'll be for school.
    9 I'm going to work. I'll be back six hours.
    8 I can't wait for them! I'm in a . I have to go now.
    5 Are you tonight? - No, I've got work to do.
    1 What shall we meet? - We'll meet at six.
    7 You can wait for him. He'll be back .
    3 time is it? - It's six o'clock.
    2 Give me his number. I'll him and ask him.
    6 How long will it ? - About two hours.
    4 How is his mum? - She's about 40.

    Exercise 13

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Zasa budem meškať. be late
    3 Nebudem tam včas. in time
    9 Vrátim sa budúci týždeň. be back
    7 Prečítam si to neskôr. later
    11 Kedy mu to pošleš? send, to
    4 Kedy príde Jane? arrive
    8 Pridám sa k vám neskôr. join
    5 Dáš mu to? give it to
    2 Dám si niečo na pitie. a drink
    1 Počkám na nich. wait for
    12 Sadneme si? sit down
    13 Budete musieť počkať. have to
    10 Nepotrvá to dlho. take
    6 Pozrieš sa na to? look at

    Exercise 14

    • Doplňte správne časové predložky at, in, on.

    9 The bus leaves half past six.
    8 We'll go there summer.
    12 He isn't here the moment. He'll be back a few minutes.
    11 Don't call me night. Call me the morning.
    7 Don't go there weekdays.
    4 My birthday is April 3rd.
    3 It'll be ready an hour.
    10 I'm coming. I'll be there no time.
    6 Mum will arrive the evening.
    2 I'll be back four p.m.
    5 I'll see him Christmas.
    1 We're leaving Sunday.

    Pozor! Slovo minute ˈmɪnɪt znamená minúta. ale má aj homonymum (rovnako písané slovo) s inou výslovnosťou maɪˈnjuːt. Znamená maličký, nepatrný.

    Exercise 15

    • Tvorte anglické doplňovacie otázky. (Dajte pozor na umiestnenie predložiek.)

    2 Koho hľadáte?
    who, look for?
    7 Na čo myslíš?
    think, about?
    5 Na čo sa pozeráš?
    what, look at?
    1 Odkiaľ je? (ona)
    where, from?
    3 Čoho sa bojíš?
    what, afraid of?
    4 Na čo čakáš?
    what, wait for?
    8 O čo sa zaujímaš?
    what, laugh at?
    6 Pre koho je to?
    who, be for?

    Exercise 16

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Použite slovo shall.

    1 Mám mu zavolať?
    6 Mám tam ísť tiež?
    5 Pôjdeme?
    2 Sadneme si?
    4 Čo mám robiť?
    8 Kedy sa stretneme?
    7 Ako sa tam dostaneme?
    3 Počkáme?

    Exercise 17

    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na časové predložky at, in, on. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Bude to pripravené o dva mesiace.
    ready, two, month
    7 Vrátime sa neskoro v noci.
    be back, late, night
    3 Pošlem ti to o hodinu.
    send, to you, hour
    9 Pôjdem tam budúci týždeň.
    next week
    1 Budem tam o pol ôsmej.
    be there, half, seven
    6 Pôjdeme tam v zime.
    go there, winter
    4 Môžem ti večer zavolať?
    can, call you, evening
    10 Príde o dva dni do Londýna.
    he, arrive in London
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma) o piatej.
    meet, my place, five
    8 Odchádzame o deviatej. Buď tam včas.
    leave, nine, time

    Prísť niekam je arrive at ... (na letisko ap.) alebo arrive in... (do mesta ap.)

    Exercise 18

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Pozor na použité časy.

    5 Nepoviem mu to.
    15 Mama sa vráti o ôsmej večer.
    18 Koľko to bude trvať?
    11 Ešte na teba čakajú.
    17 Máš dnes večer čas?
    7 Kedy prídu?
    8 Kto to urobí?
    3 Budú problémy.
    13 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    20 Dovidenia v pondelok!
    2 Pomôžete mi?
    9 Čo si dáte?
    4 Dnes večer ideme von.
    1 Budem meškať.
    14 Budeme musieť počkať.
    10 Čo robíš zajtra?
    6 Na čo myslíš?
    16 Bude to stačiť?
    12 Buď tam o pol siedmej.
    19 Dám ti vedieť.

    Hovorové mum či mummy ˈmʌmɪ sa užíva v britskej angličtine. V americkej sa hovorí skôr mom mɒm či mommy ˈmɒmi. Formálne je matka - mother ˈmʌðə.