Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Preložte.

    15 There are no people here.
    2 You look good.
    6 Can you help me?
    18 I need a little help.
    16 She has few friends.
    9 This isn't my luggage.
    5 These are our children.
    4 Is this your child?
    10 How much is it?
    11 What colour is his car?
    20 I'm at my brother's (place).
    19 That's my sister's car.
    7 Can I have a drink?
    8 How many men are there?
    13 He has no hands.
    1 It's good to see you.
    3 I feel sorry for you.
    17 He's a good friend of mine.
    14 There's a lot of time.
    12 He's six feet tall.

    Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

    9 It's in your rukách.
    5 My brother is six stôp tall.
    6 There are five ľudí.
    1 I have many priateľov.
    4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.
    10 He has two manželky.
    2 I need some informácie.
    3 There are three muži and four ženy.
    8 dámy and páni!
    7 He speaks three jazyky.

    Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 What colour is grass?
    • 2 How many people are there?
    • 3 Can you help me?
    • 4 Is this your car?
    • 5 John is a learner of English.
    • 6 Are those your kids?
    • 7 Have you got any pets?
    • 8 Sorry, I have to go now.
    • h He studies hard.
    • f It's green.
    • e There are few of them.
    • c I've got a dog and two cats.
    • g Have a nice day!
    • b No, it isn't mine.
    • d Yes, they're ours.
    • a Yes, what can I do for you?

    Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

    Exercise 4

    • Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

    12 Why so many people?
    8 no time.
    1 a man there.
    7 How many kids ?
    5 no money here.
    3 no people here.
    4 any problems?
    11 so many problems.
    6 a book there?
    2 any coffee?
    10 no information.
    9 any money?

    Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

    Exercise 5

    • Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

    1 Who are this/that/those people there?
    9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.
    4 Are this/these/that books yours?
    7 Who are that/those/this men?
    6 These/This/Those money is mine!
    10 Is that/these/those the time?
    3 Is these/this/those your car?
    5 Who's those/that/these man?
    8 Is those/this/these your book?
    2 I like that/these/this parrots here.
    11 Can you see this/those/that children?

    Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

    Exercise 6

    • Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

    4
    2
    3
    8
    1
    6
    7
    5

    Exercise 7

    • Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

    1 6 foot tall
    13 hundred of people
    15 dozen of city
    11 7.5 thousand
    16 ten of thousand of man
    6 65 woman
    3 300 house
    10 7 million man
    12 15.79 million
    5 124 child
    9 85,000 dollar
    7 32 tooth
    8 3,670 car
    4 78 baby
    14 thousand of leaf
    2 43 bus

    Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

    Exercise 8

    • Doplňte much alebo many.

    2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .
    11 There are too problems.
    3 He has got friends but no children.
    10 There isn't information.
    5 There aren't children.
    4 That's too money.
    7 How women are there?
    1 There are people.
    8 They have (got) kids.
    6 There isn't time.
    9 We have too luggage.

    Exercise 9

    • Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

    7 their pet, name
    10 our boys, friends
    9 my parents, house
    8 John Brown, cat
    1 his sister, book
    3 my friend, wife
    4 our friends, pets
    2 the boy, car
    5 their children, friends
    6 my brother, car

    Exercise 10

    • Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    10 I like she sister.
    9 This is we house.
    2 How old is you dog?
    8 Those kids are they.
    5 This money isn't she.
    7 He's a friend of I.
    3 Are these books you?
    13 The kids aren't she.
    6 This is I money.
    11 These children aren't we.
    12 Are those they pets?
    1 Is she he friend?
    4 She brother knows.

    Exercise 11

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I need a lot/few/little help.
    5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.
    1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.
    8 He has high/few/lot friends.
    3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.
    2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.
    10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.
    6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.
    4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.
    7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.

    Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .
    3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .
    6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.
    5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !
    9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.
    8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .
    7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.
    1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .
    2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?

    Exercise 13

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest
    11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like
    3 On je so mnou. with
    2 Nie je to ťažké. hard
    9 Bob ju pozná. know
    4 Ste šťastní? happy
    10 Máme radi našich susedov. like
    1 Som pripravený. ready
    5 Ona nemá čas. no time
    8 Mýliš sa. be wrong
    7 Mám pravdu? be right

    Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

    Exercise 14

    • Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

    3 That's her kid. - That kid is .
    1 These are our kids. - These kids are .
    2 This is my car. - This car is .
    5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?
    4 This is their dog. - This dog is .
    6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .
    8 That's his book. - That book is .
    7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .

    Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

    Exercise 15

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.
    8 I'm . Can I have a drink?
    3 are they? - They're there.
    11 his name? - His name is Bob.
    2 What is their house? - It's yellow.
    6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.
    10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.
    7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.
    4 How money is there? - There's no money.
    9 I have no time. I'm in a .
    1 is that? - That's my friend.

    Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

    Exercise 16

    • Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

    2
    11
    6
    7
    14
    5
    9
    15
    8
    3
    13
    12
    4
    1
    10

    Exercise 17

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    12 V (tom) aute je pes.
    15 Môžeš mu to povedať?
    7 Toto je tvoje auto?
    4 Toto sú naše deti.
    20 Koľko to stojí?
    6 Sú tam nejaké deti?
    11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.
    9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.
    19 Môžete mi pomôcť?
    10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.
    18 Nie som hladný.
    14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.
    13 On tu teraz nie je.
    2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?
    1 Ona hovorí anglicky.
    8 Je nejaký problém?
    5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.
    17 Nemáš pravdu.
    16 Mám teraz veľa práce.
    3 Toto je moja manželka.